Aperture
  Except from ISO and shutter speed, aperture is also very important when you take your images, the aperture stop of a photographic lens can beadjusted to control the amount of light reaching the film and image sensor. The lens aperture is usually specified as an f-number, so you can see the different choice on the camera, like f/2, f/2.8, f/4, f/5.6, f/8 and so on.
  In the concept of apeture, there is an important aspect that called maximum and minimum aperture, for example, f/1.4 to f/22, in this case, f/1.4 is the maximum aperture (the widest opening), and f/22 is the minimum aperture (the smallest opening), this value is also known as lens "speed", as it affects the exposure time, and the exposure time of the f/2 is one quater that of f/4.
  In combination of sutter speed, the aperture size will regulate the film's or image sensor's degree of exposure to light, typically, a faster shutter will require a larger apeture to ensure the sufficient light exposure, and a slow shutter will require a smaller aperture to avoid excessive exposure.













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